加拿大 Infoway
2002年開始,政府投資12億加元開發(fā)區(qū)域衛(wèi)生信息共享基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu),計(jì)劃于2009年為50%的加拿大人口建立電子健康檔案,于2020年覆蓋全國
連接加拿大的10個(gè)省份和三個(gè)區(qū)域的安全的電子健康文檔系統(tǒng)。
專注于建設(shè)提供供醫(yī)護(hù)人員之間,特比是醫(yī)護(hù)人員之間進(jìn)行合作,為醫(yī)護(hù)人員更快、更準(zhǔn)確地提供所需信息
病人自服務(wù) (Patient Portal - Self service)
特點(diǎn): Infoway Blueprint 和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)
英國國家健康IT項(xiàng)目—— 現(xiàn)狀
原計(jì)劃和現(xiàn)狀的比較
原計(jì)劃:“A single, centrally-mandated electronic care record for patients and to connect 30,000 General practitioners to 300 hospitals, providing secure and audited access to these records by authorised health professionals”
現(xiàn)在的計(jì)劃:“seeking for local software solutions rather than a single nationally imposed system”
The programme was established in October 2002
On April 1, 2005 a new agency called NHS Connecting for Health (CfH) was formed
Originally expected to cost £2.3 billion (bn) over three years, in June 2006 the total cost was estimated by the National Audit Office to be £12.4bn over 10 years
the final cost to be as high as £20bn, indicating a cost overrun of 440% to 770%
Completion date of 2014-2015 now looks unlikely
項(xiàng)目成功之處: primary care (全科和基層醫(yī)療),
綜合實(shí)施電子系統(tǒng)
大面積實(shí)施到社區(qū)全科醫(yī)生
實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)上掛號(hào)預(yù)約
完成了社區(qū)全科醫(yī)生互換電子病歷
智能化的電子處方(藥物醫(yī)囑) – CPOE
居民可以查詢到醫(yī)療記錄摘要,網(wǎng)上可以查詢完整的電子健康檔案
失敗之處: ?坪痛笮歪t(yī)院
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