1 開發(fā)技術(shù):語言與平臺....................................................................................................6
JavaBean 組件模型特點(diǎn)..........................................................................................6
Enterprise JavaBean(EJB)組件模型特點(diǎn):......................................................6
JSP 勝過servlet 的關(guān)鍵的優(yōu)點(diǎn):.........................................................................6
J2EE 的重要組成部分:..........................................................................................6
RMI 和RPC 的區(qū)別:...............................................................................................7
XML 和HTML的主要區(qū)別:......................................................................................7
XML 技術(shù)和JSP 技術(shù)集成的方案:.........................................................................7
XML 與JSP 技術(shù)聯(lián)合的優(yōu)越性:.............................................................................7
XML 的特點(diǎn):..........................................................................................................7
SAX (Simple API for XML) 和 DOM (Document Object Model)...........................7
什么是DOM?............................................................................................................7
什么是SAX?............................................................................................................8
什么類型的SAX 事件被SAX 解析器拋出了哪?........................................................9
什么時(shí)候使用DOM?...............................................................................................9
什么時(shí)候使用SAX?...............................................................................................9
HTML 的缺點(diǎn):......................................................................................................10
經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)論..............................................................................................................10
用ASP、JSP、PHP 開發(fā)的缺陷:..........................................................................10
XML 的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):....................................................................................................10
XML 主要有三個(gè)要素:模式、XSL、XLL。............................................................10
2 Web Service 相關(guān)技術(shù)...................................................................................................10
Web Service.........................................................................................................10
創(chuàng)建簡單的Web Service 的方法:...................................................................... 11
Web Service主要目標(biāo)是跨平臺和可互操作性,其特點(diǎn):................................... 11
Web Service應(yīng)該使用的情況:........................................................................... 11
UDDI (統(tǒng)一描述、發(fā)現(xiàn)和集成Universal Description,Discovery,and
Integration)..................................................................................................... 11
SOAP......................................................................................................................12
Web Service技術(shù)(SOAP、UDDI、WSDL、EBXML)...............................................12
3 軟件工程、軟件架構(gòu)及軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................................12
3.1 面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)........................................................................................................12
一組概念..............................................................................................................12
OOA 的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn):.................................................................................................12
OOA 過程包括以下主要活動:..............................................................................12
2
3.2 UML:...................................................................................................................12
UML 包含了3個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容..................................................................................13
UML 提供了3類基本的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型建筑塊................................................................13
UML 規(guī)定四種事物表示法......................................................................................13
UML 提供的建筑塊之間的基本聯(lián)系有四種............................................................13
UML 圖形提供了9 種圖形......................................................................................13
UML 規(guī)定了語言的四種公共機(jī)制...........................................................................13
UML 的特點(diǎn):........................................................................................................13
USE CASE:...........................................................................................................13
對象類圖:...........................................................................................................13
交互圖:..............................................................................................................14
狀態(tài)圖:..............................................................................................................14
組件圖和配置圖:................................................................................................15
UML 開發(fā)工具:ilogix Rhapsody.........................................................................15
Rational Rose 家族成員有:..............................................................................15
3.3 OMT方法:........................................................................................................15
OMT 方法有三種模型:對象模型、動態(tài)模型、功能模型。...................................15
三者的關(guān)系:.......................................................................................................15
3.4 軟件工程理論:..................................................................................................16
軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu):...................................................................................................16
統(tǒng)一軟件開發(fā)過程RUP:......................................................................................16
把建立原型系統(tǒng)做為一種可能采取的策略的主要理由如下:..............................16
原型法的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn):............................................................................................16
面向?qū)ο蠓椒ǖ膬?yōu)點(diǎn):.........................................................................................16
一個(gè)可復(fù)用構(gòu)件應(yīng)具備的條件是:......................................................................16
版本控制工具:...................................................................................................16
軟件失敗的原因:................................................................................................16
瀑布模型的特點(diǎn):................................................................................................17
軟件能力成熟度模型:.........................................................................................17
ISO 9001 與CMM 的關(guān)系:..................................................................................18
提高軟件質(zhì)量和可靠性的技術(shù)大致可分為兩類:................................................18
軟件配置的任務(wù):................................................................................................18
軟件復(fù)用的目的:................................................................................................18
軟件復(fù)用的三個(gè)層次:.........................................................................................19
軟件成分復(fù)用的級別:.........................................................................................19
3.5 軟件測試...............................................................................................................19
3.5.1 軟件測試觀點(diǎn):.........................................................................................19
3.5.2 測試方法和測試工具解決方案.................................................................19
相關(guān)工具..............................................................................................................19
1. 嵌入式軟件測試工具--LOGISCOPE...................................................................19
驗(yàn)證、評審和改進(jìn)代碼.........................................................................................20
測試的優(yōu)化...........................................................................................................21
2.白盒工具--NuMega DevPartner Studio..........................................................22
3. 黑盒工具--QACenter.......................................................................................24
3
4.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫測試數(shù)據(jù)自動生成工具--TESTBytes...................................................................26
使用 Rational Robot 實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化測試...............................................................27
自動化測試的步驟................................................................................................28
自動化測試過程...................................................................................................28
增強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)錄制的自動化測試腳本......................................................................29
執(zhí)行自動化測試腳本完成自動化測試...................................................................29
應(yīng)用性能優(yōu)化工具 EcoScope ...............................................................................29
貫穿整個(gè)應(yīng)用生命周期的性能分析......................................................................29
確保成功布署新應(yīng)用............................................................................................30
傳統(tǒng)的軟件測試:................................................................................................31
現(xiàn)代的軟件測試:................................................................................................31
使用測試工具的好處............................................................................................32
軟件測試的環(huán)節(jié):確認(rèn)和和驗(yàn)證。......................................................................32
程序靜態(tài)分析的方法:.........................................................................................32
靜態(tài)測試工具:(不需要執(zhí)行程序)....................................................................33
動態(tài)測試工具:(需要執(zhí)行程序)........................................................................33
測試數(shù)據(jù)自動生成工具:.....................................................................................33
Ratioanl Robot 幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的自動化測試..................................................33
Robot 對錄制測試腳本的支持..............................................................................33
Robot 支持的環(huán)境.................................................................................................33
測試的驗(yàn)證點(diǎn).......................................................................................................33
Robot 的測試驗(yàn)證點(diǎn)............................................................................................34
Robot 對增強(qiáng)、改進(jìn)測試腳本的支持...................................................................34
靈活的編程語言...................................................................................................34
Robot 靈活的滿足了客戶需要的擴(kuò)展性...............................................................35
Robot 對執(zhí)行測試腳本的支持..............................................................................35
Robot 功能特點(diǎn)的總結(jié).........................................................................................36
WinRunner:強(qiáng)大的企業(yè)級自動化測試工具...........................................................36
輕松創(chuàng)建測試.......................................................................................................37
插入檢查點(diǎn)...........................................................................................................37
檢驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)..............................................................................................................37
增強(qiáng)測試..............................................................................................................37
運(yùn)行測試..............................................................................................................38
分析結(jié)果..............................................................................................................38
維護(hù)測試..............................................................................................................38
幫助你的應(yīng)用程序?yàn)闊o線應(yīng)用作準(zhǔn)備...................................................................38
MVC 模式介紹........................................................................................................39
4 數(shù)據(jù)庫、數(shù)據(jù)倉庫、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘.......................................................................................40
4.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫理論與方法.................................................................................................40
數(shù)據(jù)庫優(yōu)化問題:................................................................................................40
分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫的問題:.........................................................................................40
全功能分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫的規(guī)則和目標(biāo)......................................................................40
4.2 數(shù)學(xué)理論基礎(chǔ)........................................................................................................41
函數(shù)依賴:...........................................................................................................41
4
最小函數(shù)依賴集合。............................................................................................42
多值依賴:...........................................................................................................42
多值依賴具有以下性質(zhì):.....................................................................................43
多值依賴與函數(shù)依賴的兩個(gè)基本的區(qū)別:...........................................................43
關(guān)系范式:...........................................................................................................44
模式分解..............................................................................................................44
試敘DBMS 對數(shù)據(jù)庫的維護(hù)功能。........................................................................45
數(shù)據(jù)字典的內(nèi)容和作用是什么?............................................................................45
試敘事務(wù)的四個(gè)性質(zhì),并解釋每一個(gè)性質(zhì)對DBS有什么益處? ............................45
分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?.................................................................46
分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫中,"數(shù)據(jù)分配"有策略?"數(shù)據(jù)分片"有策略? 數(shù)據(jù)分片的準(zhǔn)則?.....46
在典型的分布式DBMS中,軟件模塊分成哪三級? ................................................46
OLTP 和OLAP系統(tǒng)的區(qū)別:..................................................................................47
TPC 基準(zhǔn)程序:....................................................................................................47
DBMS 的基本功能:...............................................................................................47
一般的數(shù)據(jù)備份操作有三種:..............................................................................47
4.3數(shù)據(jù)倉庫:.............................................................................................................48
數(shù)據(jù)倉庫的數(shù)據(jù)模式:星型模式和雪花模式。....................................................48
數(shù)據(jù)倉庫體系結(jié)構(gòu):............................................................................................48
三種數(shù)據(jù)倉庫模型(從結(jié)構(gòu)的角度看): .............................................................48
數(shù)據(jù)倉庫系統(tǒng)的開發(fā):.........................................................................................49
OLAP(聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理)的基本功能:...................................................................49
4.4數(shù)據(jù)挖掘:.............................................................................................................49
5 企業(yè)應(yīng)用集成................................................................................................................49
VOD 視頻點(diǎn)播服務(wù)器的組成:..............................................................................49
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)計(jì)算解決方案所需的8 種基本服務(wù)支持................................................49
6 網(wǎng)格技術(shù).......................................................................................................................49
網(wǎng)格在實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用............................................................................................49
網(wǎng)格的含義和特性................................................................................................50
網(wǎng)格的應(yīng)用需求...................................................................................................50
科學(xué)研究(E-Science).....................................................................................50
電子商務(wù)(E-Business)...................................................................................50
電子政務(wù)(E-Government)...............................................................................50
電子娛樂(e-Entertainment)..........................................................................51
教育領(lǐng)域(E-Education).................................................................................51
網(wǎng)格面臨的挑戰(zhàn)...................................................................................................51
網(wǎng)格應(yīng)用發(fā)展趨勢................................................................................................51
走開放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)路線...................................................................................................52
多技術(shù)融合...........................................................................................................52
構(gòu)建網(wǎng)格操作系統(tǒng)................................................................................................52
形成信息綜合服務(wù)商............................................................................................52
服務(wù)網(wǎng)格是重要產(chǎn)品方向.....................................................................................52
相關(guān)鏈接..............................................................................................................52
7 信息安全(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)..................................................................................................53
5
7.1 入侵檢測系統(tǒng):..................................................................................................53
入侵檢測系統(tǒng)技術(shù):............................................................................................53
發(fā)現(xiàn)入侵檢測一般采用如下兩項(xiàng)技術(shù):...............................................................53
入侵檢測系統(tǒng)的分類:.........................................................................................53
入侵檢測的主要方法:.........................................................................................54
入侵檢測系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化:..........................................................................55
入侵檢測系統(tǒng)面臨的主要問題..............................................................................55
入侵檢測系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展趨勢.....................................................................................55
小結(jié):..................................................................................................................56
Kerberos:.............................................................................................................57
7.2 PKI技術(shù)..............................................................................................................57
組成:................................................................................................................57
PKI 核心-認(rèn)證中心...............................................................................................58
認(rèn)證中心(CA)簡介............................................................................................58
CA/RA 簡介............................................................................................................58
中心的功能...........................................................................................................59
7.3 VLAN技術(shù):......................................................................................................59
0 VPN 介紹:(VPN工作于第3 層)....................................................................59
1 、VLAN 概述......................................................................................................60
VPN 的安全協(xié)議:.................................................................................................61
1 PPTP-Point to Point Tunnel Protocal(點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)隧道協(xié)議).........................61
2 L2TP-Layer2 Tunneling Protocol(第二層隧道協(xié)議)..................................61
3 IPSEC—Internet Portocol Security(因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議安全性)...........................61
4 SOCKs ..............................................................................................................61
VLAN 在交換機(jī)上的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,可以大致劃分為4類:........................................62
1 基于端口劃分的VLAN......................................................................................62
2 基于MAC地址劃分VLAN ..................................................................................62
3 基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)層劃分VLAN......................................................................................62
8 基礎(chǔ)知識.......................................................................................................................63
進(jìn)程通信:...........................................................................................................63
并行處理:........................................................................................................... |
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